Pakistan issues flooding 'red alert' for Sindh province
Flood victims have accused the authorities of failing to come to their aid
Meanwhile, President Asif Ali Zardari has rejected criticism that he should return from an extended foreign trip.
In a BBC interview, Mr Zardari said the cabinet was directing relief efforts, and he was being kept up to date about the situation.
"I'm the one who's given all the powers from the presidency to the parliament. The parliament is in session - the Senate is in session. It's the prime minister's responsibility, and he's fulfilling his responsibility."
The president said he had secured promises of assistance from the countries he had visited - the UAE, France and the UK.
'Critical period'
Pakistan's meteorological office has warned that at least two more days of rain are expected in Sindh, where a red alert is in place because of the "imminent" and "extreme" flood threat.
Further downpours are also forecast in the badly-hit north-western province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
The continued bad weather has grounded all the helicopters working to deliver aid and rescue stranded survivors, according to Amal Masud of the National Disaster Management Authority.
Prime Minister Gilani called the flooding the worst in Pakistan's 63-year history and appealed for help.
The authorities have spent several days trying to clear the low-lying areas along the Indus river which are most at risk. Some local farmers were reluctant to leave their land and had to be forced to go.
The floods have overwhelmed vast agricultural areas and the UN has warned there will be long-term effects on Pakistan's food supply. With 12 million people affected so far, officials say the floods are the biggest disaster in the country's history.
"I would ask the international community to support and help Pakistan alleviate the sufferings of its flood-affected people," he said.
"The next two days are very critical. Our top priority is to rescue people, to save their lives. But we will also provide them all facilities, and we will work for their rehabilitation."
The authorities have so far evacuated hundreds of thousands of people from low-lying areas along the Indus river, much of which is already submerged.
Engineers have also warned that the province's huge Tarbela and Mangla dams are dangerously close to their maximum levels.
But despite the threat of a deluge, officials say many people have refused to leave their land, crops and homes.
"We are compelling them to evacuate because there is massive danger to their lives," Irrigation Minister Jam Saifullah Dharejo said.
Officials say 650,000 homes have so far been destroyed, 1.4m acres (557,000 hectares) of agricultural land has been flooded and 10,000 cows have died.
An official at the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Manuel Bessler, told the BBC that with crops swept away by floodwaters, some Pakistanis might be forced to rely on food aid to get through the winter.
But he said the priorities were drinking water and medical assistance.
The UN earlier said the disaster was "on a par" with the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, which killed about 73,000 people, in terms of the damage to infrastructure and the numbers of people needing assistance.
Many of those affected by the flooding have been critical of the government's response.
"Floods killed our people, they have ruined our homes and even washed away the graves of our loved ones," Mai Sahat told the Associated Press near Sukkur, Sindh. "Yet we are here without help from the government."
Correspondents say that with victims bitterly accusing the authorities of failing to come to their aid, the disaster has piled yet more pressure on an administration struggling to contain the Taliban and an economic crisis.
Meanwhile in Indian-administered Kashmir, rescue workers are recovering more bodies after the mountainous region of Ladakh was hit by flash floods on Friday. One-hundred-and twenty people are known to have died and hundreds more are missing. Many buildings were damaged.
Flood victims have accused the authorities of failing to come to their aid Pakistan has issued a red alert as floods that have devastated northern areas sweep south into Sindh province.
Authorities have evacuated more than half a million people living near the Indus river as hundreds of villages have been inundated by floodwaters. Continue reading the main story
The worst floods in the region for 80 years have killed at least 1,600 people and affected about 12 million others.“Start Quote
End Quote Mai Sahat Sindh provinceFloods killed our people, they have ruined our homes and even washed away the graves of our loved ones”
Meanwhile, President Asif Ali Zardari has rejected criticism that he should return from an extended foreign trip.
In a BBC interview, Mr Zardari said the cabinet was directing relief efforts, and he was being kept up to date about the situation.
"I'm the one who's given all the powers from the presidency to the parliament. The parliament is in session - the Senate is in session. It's the prime minister's responsibility, and he's fulfilling his responsibility."
The president said he had secured promises of assistance from the countries he had visited - the UAE, France and the UK.
'Critical period'
Pakistan's meteorological office has warned that at least two more days of rain are expected in Sindh, where a red alert is in place because of the "imminent" and "extreme" flood threat.
Further downpours are also forecast in the badly-hit north-western province of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
The continued bad weather has grounded all the helicopters working to deliver aid and rescue stranded survivors, according to Amal Masud of the National Disaster Management Authority.
Prime Minister Gilani called the flooding the worst in Pakistan's 63-year history and appealed for help.
At the scene
Continue reading the main story More than half a million people in Sindh province have been evacuated. Rescue missions by the army and navy will continue today.The authorities have spent several days trying to clear the low-lying areas along the Indus river which are most at risk. Some local farmers were reluctant to leave their land and had to be forced to go.
The floods have overwhelmed vast agricultural areas and the UN has warned there will be long-term effects on Pakistan's food supply. With 12 million people affected so far, officials say the floods are the biggest disaster in the country's history.
"The next two days are very critical. Our top priority is to rescue people, to save their lives. But we will also provide them all facilities, and we will work for their rehabilitation."
The authorities have so far evacuated hundreds of thousands of people from low-lying areas along the Indus river, much of which is already submerged.
Engineers have also warned that the province's huge Tarbela and Mangla dams are dangerously close to their maximum levels.
But despite the threat of a deluge, officials say many people have refused to leave their land, crops and homes.
"We are compelling them to evacuate because there is massive danger to their lives," Irrigation Minister Jam Saifullah Dharejo said.
Officials say 650,000 homes have so far been destroyed, 1.4m acres (557,000 hectares) of agricultural land has been flooded and 10,000 cows have died.
An official at the UN Office for the Co-ordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), Manuel Bessler, told the BBC that with crops swept away by floodwaters, some Pakistanis might be forced to rely on food aid to get through the winter.
But he said the priorities were drinking water and medical assistance.
BBC's Adam Mynott: 'It's a catastrophe... and that's no overstatement'
Many of those affected by the flooding have been critical of the government's response.
"Floods killed our people, they have ruined our homes and even washed away the graves of our loved ones," Mai Sahat told the Associated Press near Sukkur, Sindh. "Yet we are here without help from the government."
Correspondents say that with victims bitterly accusing the authorities of failing to come to their aid, the disaster has piled yet more pressure on an administration struggling to contain the Taliban and an economic crisis.
Meanwhile in Indian-administered Kashmir, rescue workers are recovering more bodies after the mountainous region of Ladakh was hit by flash floods on Friday. One-hundred-and twenty people are known to have died and hundreds more are missing. Many buildings were damaged.
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